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Electricity and sockets

Plug sockets & travel adapters France

An adapter is required: France uses Types C and E, which does not accept plugs from the UK.

C
Type C
E
Type E
Plug typesTypes C and E
Nominal voltage230 V
Mains frequency50 Hz

Sockets at the destination

Plug types used in France

Electricity in France

The grid in France works at 230 V and 50 Hz; the recorded sockets are Types C and E. At 230 V the supply matches what UK and European appliances expect, so no converter is needed.

The same socket system is used in Monaco, Czechia, Belgium and Poland, so one adapter covers all of them. Watch out when moving on: Cyprus, the Isle of Man and Ireland use a completely different system. In Europe, 6 of 50 recorded destinations use exactly this combination.

Protective earth

Grounded and ungrounded sockets may occur

France has sockets with a protective earth (Type E) and without (Type C). A plug that fits mechanically does not guarantee earthing.

Quick check by home country

Do I need an adapter for France?

From the UKadapter for Types C and ECheck route →
From the USadapter for Types C and ECheck route →

Voltage and frequency in France match UK appliances, so only the plug shape matters. Check your own device →

The same sockets are used further afield: Congo, Niger, the Western Sahara, Benin, Côte d’Ivoire and Mali.

Common questions

Is an adapter required in France?

Yes. UK plugs do not fit the sockets in France.

Which plug type does France use?

The records list Types C and E; the grid supplies 230 V at 50 Hz.

What voltage does France use?

No. At 230 V the supply matches UK and European appliances.

If a socket gets hot, crackles or smells burnt, unplug the device straight away.

Data for France from IEC World Plugs and IEC TR 60083. Sources and method →